Hypertension was present in 27.8% of Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand, with older age, male sex, alcohol use, and higher BMI significantly associated with the condition.
Cross-Sectional (n=414)
The prevalence of hypertension among Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand is 27.8%, which is higher than in their host country and country of origin, emphasizing the need for targeted health policies.
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are showing an increasing trend worldwide, and the COVID-19 pandemic may interrupt or delay NCD care, the leading cause of mortality in Thailand, which is hosting 2-3 million migrant workers. The transition of epidemiological risk factors, limited access to health-promoting activities, and pandemic containment measures may adversely impact NCD risks. Therefore, hypertension and associated risk factors were determined among registered Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires was conducted in Thailand in 2017. Having hypertension was analyzed as a dependent variable, and the associated risk factors were explored by binary logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: A total of 414 participants with a mean age of 29.45 ± 9.03 years were included, and 27.8 percent of the study participants were hypertensive, which was a rate higher than that in their host country (24.7%) and country of origin (26.4%). An older age, being male, current alcohol drinking, and being overweight and obese with reference to the body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with hypertension. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reaffirmed the idea that NCDs are important public health concerns, and a simple BMI measurement would be a valuable tool with which to determine hypertension risks. Targeted surveillance and an appropriate health policy are necessary for such a vulnerable population in Thailand.
Aung et al. (Wed,) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=414). Risk factors (older age, male sex, alcohol drinking, high BMI) vs. Absence of risk factors was evaluated on Hypertension. Hypertension was present in 27.8% of Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand, with older age, male sex, alcohol use, and higher BMI significantly associated with the condition.
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