Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most influential technologies reshaping the structure and functioning of global trade and commerce. This research paper examines the transformative role of AI in international trade by focusing on its impact on operational efficiency, financial inclusion, and economic development. AI applications such as intelligent logistics management, predictive analytics, automated trade finance, and digital platforms are redefining how goods and services move across borders. The study follows a qualitative research approach based on an extensive review of academic literature, policy reports, and global trade analyses. The findings indicate that AI significantly lowers transaction and operational costs, improves supply chain resilience, and expands participation in global markets. AI-driven systems enhance productivity and contribute to higher economic growth, with projections suggesting substantial expansion in global trade volumes by 2040 if AI adoption continues at scale. The paper also highlights the importance of AI in promoting financial inclusion by enabling digital financial services, automated credit assessment, and secures cross-border payment systems. These developments allow small enterprises and previously unbanked populations to participate in international trade. However, the adoption of AI is accompanied by critical challenges, including digital inequality, data privacy concerns, regulatory fragmentation, workforce displacement, and ethical risks. The study concludes that while AI offers immense potential to transform global trade, its benefits can only be realized through inclusive policies, strong digital infrastructure, ethical governance, and international cooperation. The paper provides policy-oriented recommendations and identifies future research directions to support sustainable and inclusive AI-driven trade growth.
Mrs. Mrudula Amit Moholkar (Mon,) studied this question.
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