The purpose of this paper is to pinpoint and analyse ethical issues raised by the dual role of artificial intelligence (AI) in relation to climate change, that is, AI as a contributor to climate change and AI as a contributor to fighting climate change. Climate change is one of the most critical global challenges faced by humanity today. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, deforestation, and increasing pollution levels pose serious threats to ecosystems and human life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful technology capable of analysing large datasets, identifying patterns, and supporting data-driven decision-making. This research paper explores the role of AI in climate protection, its applications, benefits, challenges, and future potential in mitigating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability. This research thus contributes to the ongoing conversation around AI’s role in fostering sustainable development, offering practical insights and shedding light on how global political contexts influence technological solutions for the climate crisis.
Kadam et al. (Tue,) studied this question.