Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various scientific fields, including forensic science. Forensic science plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by analyzing physical and digital evidence. The integration of AI technologies such as machine learning, facial recognition, and pattern analysis has improved the accuracy, speed, and efficiency of forensic investigations. AI assists in fingerprint identification, DNA profiling, crime scene reconstruction, and digital forensics. This review paper discusses the role of artificial intelligence in transforming forensic science, its applications, advantages, limitations, ethical concerns, and future prospects. The study highlights how AI enhances decision-making in forensic investigations while also emphasizing the need for responsible and ethical use.
Laxmi Anil Salunke (Mon,) studied this question.
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