Theoretical principles of researching public-private partnership as an instrument of post-war economic reconstruction in Ukraine

The article is dedicated to exploring the theoretical foundations of public-private partnership (PPP) as one of the key instruments for post-war economic reconstruction in Ukraine. A deep analysis of the genesis and evolution of PPP both globally and domestically is conducted. The position of PPP in the system of administrative and legal regulation is determined, along with its significant potential for stimulating economic development and the restoration of war-damaged infrastructure. The war in Ukraine inflicted dreadful damage to the country’s economy, requiring substantial investments for its recovery and further development. In this context, PPP is considered as one of the promising sources of investment capable of stimulating economic growth and infrastructure modernization. A retrospective analysis of the evolution of PPP from ancient times to its active implementation in the 20th century is carried out. Emphasis is placed on the experience of foreign countries where PPP is successfully utilized for project implementation in various spheres such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, energy, etc. The formation and development of PPP in Ukraine are thoroughly analyzed. Key stages, legislative steps taken for its regulation, and factors hindering its dynamic growth are identified. The system of regulatory acts defining the legal framework for the functioning of PPP in Ukraine, the main principles and mechanisms for implementing PPP projects, as well as the powers of state bodies and the private sector in this sphere are disclosed.