November 9, 2025Open Access

Self-Consistent Time Gradient as the Origin of Mass: A Gravitational-Quantum Cavity Model

Puntos clave

Mass emerges from self-consistent quasinormal modes of a scalar field, indicating a novel process in particle physics.
Important geometric relation satisfied in stable solutions points to a deeper understanding of mass quantization.
Theoretical model utilizes the Einstein–Klein–Gordon system to explore mass generation without relying on standard mechanisms.
Implications may significantly alter existing paradigms about mass generation and fundamental particles.

Resumen

AbstractWe propose that particle mass emerges from self-consistent quasinormal modes ofa scalar field trapped within a time-dilation-induced refractive index well. Unlikeprior heuristic models, we solve the fully coupled Einstein–Klein–Gordon systemwith backreaction using a self-consistent numerical iteration. Stable solutions satisfya refined geometric relation R99% ≈ ℏ/mc ≈ 4GM/c2, yielding a ground-state massm0 ≈ 0.28 mPl. Higher modes form a discrete spectrum, offering a geometric origin formass quantization without the Higgs mechanism.

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