Ecocritical Perspectives in "Prithvi Sukta"

This research article explores the ecological consciousness embedded in Prithvi Sukta, a celebrated hymn from the Atharva Veda that glorifies Mother Earth and emphasizes the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. The hymn, consisting of sixty-three verses, reflects ancient Indian ecological wisdom that regards Earth as a nurturing mother and humanity as her children. Using the theoretical framework of ecocriticism, the study analyses the environmental ideas expressed in the hymn and demonstrates how ancient Indian texts articulated sophisticated ecological awareness long before modern environmental theories emerged. The article highlights various ecological dimensions found in the hymn, including the interconnectedness of natural elements, respect for biodiversity, responsible use of natural resources, and the ethical duty of human beings to protect the environment. The study also explains how the Prithvi Sukta describes the Earth as a living ecological system consisting of interconnected spheres such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere that sustain life. The hymn further advocates sustainable development, coexistence of diverse communities, reverence for plants and animals, and responsible stewardship of natural resources. By linking ancient Vedic environmental philosophy with modern ecological concerns, this article demonstrates that Indian literary and philosophical traditions contain valuable insights for addressing contemporary environmental crises. The work contributes to the fields of ecocriticism, Indian knowledge systems, environmental humanities, and comparative literary studies. This resource is particularly useful for students and researchers interested in Indian literature, Vedic studies, environmental ethics, and ecological perspectives in literature.