On the Equivalence of the Hubble Constant and 4D Angular Velocity in Newtonian Dynamics

Puntos clave

• This research aims to explain the universe's expansion using Newtonian dynamics with a geometric approach.
• Modeling the universe as a rotating 4D hypersphere
• Applying Newton's second law to cosmic expansion
• The Hubble constant is identified as the rotation speed of the universe
• No dark energy is necessary for explaining the expansion