An AI model predicting atrial fibrillation onset within 1 year from 12-lead ECGs during sinus rhythm achieved an AUC of 0.846 with 44.0% sensitivity and 95.7% specificity in a Japanese cohort.
Cohort (n=30,467)
No
Does an artificial intelligence model applied to 12-lead ECG during sinus rhythm detect paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in Japanese individuals?
This study aims to develop and validate an AI model for detecting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation from 12-lead ECGs during sinus rhythm in a Japanese population.
Estimación del efecto: AUC 0.846
【目的】心房細動(atrial fibrillation,AF)は脳梗塞、心不全や死亡のリスクを増加させることから、早期の診断と抗凝固療法の導入が必要となるが、AFは無症状のことも多く、早期発見が難しい。そこで、本研究は日本人を対象とし、AFの早期発見のため非発作時の心電図から発作性AFをスクリーニングするための人工知能(artificial intelligence,AI)開発を行い、本AIの臨床の場における有効性について検証することを目的とした。
Takeuchi et al. (Tue,) conducted a cohort in Atrial fibrillation (n=30,467). Artificial Intelligence (AI) model for 12-lead ECG was evaluated on Prediction of atrial fibrillation onset within 1 year from sinus rhythm ECG (Pre-AF) (AUC 0.846). An AI model predicting atrial fibrillation onset within 1 year from 12-lead ECGs during sinus rhythm achieved an AUC of 0.846 with 44.0% sensitivity and 95.7% specificity in a Japanese cohort.
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