Since ancient times, human has been influenced at all stages of his life by the essence of nature and its aesthetics, where he takes taste and sense of beauty from the aesthetics of nature and its manifestations. Due to the beauty of nature and its charming effect, this has made a radical change in the psyche. It is in this spirit that we can say that nature and all its spectacular manifestations have become a source of inspiration and representation for writers, literature, and artists in general. This influenced their literary outcomes. There is no doubt that folklore literature is considered to be a resourceful reservoir of oral literature on the part of the tale in all its aspects, such as customs and traditions of society. Folklore has a strong relationship with the aspects of life and nations, and there has been a direct influence of nature and its beauty on the same literature in general and the poet in particular. Hairanok is considered one of the most important monuments of literature in Kurdish folklore and it has been embodied in the feelings, emotional state, and love between the boy and the girl. These Hairanok-style texts prompted the reader to feel the beauty and charm of nature. Nature was a major source of reflection of those feelings and sensations in Hairanok. From this point of view, we wanted to study the phenomenon of literary and cultural Hairanok in a scientific study, sufficient prophecy, physical and aesthetic elements, and phenomena. This study was marked with titled “The way of employing Elements and Natural Phenomena to embody and reaching the meaningful Lesson in (Hairanok)”. The descriptive approach has been utilized to conduct this research by identifying this phenomenon.
Shvan Qasim Hassan (Wed,) studied this question.