This study examines the underlying factors and effects of institutional weakness in Pakistan. Analyzes how fragile institutional frameworks marked by civil-military disparities, restricted judicial autonomy, and political interference in bureaucracies have resulted in persistent political turmoil and economic standstill. Employing the document analysis model in a qualitative framework, the research relies on data from the World Bank, Transparency International, and domestic surveys. Results show a significant relationship between institutional fragility and unfavorable governance results, including diminished foreign investment, absence of accountability, and inefficient service provision. The research suggests practical changes, such as bolstering democratic principles, guaranteeing judicial independence, and improving the rule of law, to promote enduring stability and economic resilience. Ultimately, revitalizing institutions is crucial for sustainable development and the consolidation of democracy in Pakistan.
Mehmood et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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