Rosa damascena, commonly known as Damask rose, has gained widespread attention for its diverse pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential. Traditionally used in herbal medicine, recent studies have highlighted its multifaceted applications, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects. This review examines the current literature on the medicinal properties of Rosa damascena, exploring its antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-HIV, cardiovascular, and anti-diabetic effects. Additionally, the plant’s role in managing mental health conditions, menstrual-related symptoms, and its potential for sustainable product development, such as eco-friendly sanitary napkins and natural cosmetics, is discussed. While evidence supports its efficacy, the mechanisms underlying these therapeutic effects remain poorly understood, and further research is needed to elucidate the plant’s bioactive compounds and their interaction with the human body. Future studies should also focus on the scalability of Rosa damascena in product development, its long-term efficacy in treating chronic conditions, and its environmental sustainability. This paper emphasizes the need for more comprehensive clinical trials, molecular studies, and eco-friendly production techniques to unlock the full therapeutic and commercial potential of Rosa damascena.
Bhardwaj et al. (Sun,) studied this question.