In the article, the author notes that subjective memory forms the organization and structure of artistic text. Subjective memory help to perceive, understand, interpret artistic text. It is a manifestation of reading experience. Interpretation is a part of time. It gives great opportunities for developing understanding. The author of the article proved that the interpreter combines and correlates part of the artistic text into one. The interpreter explains to others the previously unclear parts. In the article, the author emphasizes that hermeneutics represents the philosophical and aesthetic theory of text interpretation. It is the science of understanding the work. The author of the article proves that in modern science, literary critics associate interpretation with psycho-analytical criticism, existentialism, new criticism, linguopoetics. The work of art involves different interpretations. Understanding the work of art of the interpreter depends on what value it has in his imagination. The author of the article proves that the function of interpretation is to teach to understand the work of art, its artistic value. The interpretation tool is the consciousness of the one who perceives the work. The author of the article states that interpretation depends on the interpreter and cultural and historical context. Therefore, every generation of interpreters adds its pages to the history of literature. Of particular importance is interpretation in times of changes in aesthetic and moral landmarks. During this period, writers and works appear that represent the depth of worldview and national pride.
O. O. Viernik (Wed,) studied this question.