High Resolution In Vivo Diffusion Tensor Distribution MRI of the Whole Human Brain with 300 mT/m Gradients

Whole brain DTD MRI was performed at 1.2 mm isotropic resolution in-vivo using 300 mT/m gradients. An efficient and easy to implement interfused-PFG (iPFG) sequence was used to acquire multiple diffusion encoded images. Size, shape and orientation heterogeneity are measured and mapped from the estimated DTD along with a new form of tractography. The results show varying heterogeneity in different areas of the cerebral cortex, and subcortical and white matter regions. DTD tractography captured complex fiber configurations absent in DTI tractography.