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This article provides an in-depth analysis of the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) in environmental design. It explores the enhanced immersive design experiences and client engagement facilitated by VR, alongside the comprehensive and collaborative advantages offered by BIM. The article discusses the significant improvements in design efficiency, accuracy, and a user-centered approach these technologies bring to the field. However, it also addresses the challenges and limitations, including technological barriers, data security concerns, and the integration with traditional methods. The future directions of VR and BIM in environmental design are examined, highlighting potential advancements and the need for a balanced approach towards their adoption and implementation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future potential of VR and BIM in reshaping environmental design practices.
Feng et al. (Thu,) studied this question.