Implementation of inclusive education in Tanzania secondary schools: placements and supports for students with disabilities

This paper examined placements and supports for students with disabilities (SWDs) in inclusive secondary schools in Tanzania. Two research objectives were addressed in this study: (i) to analyse placements of SWDs in inclusive secondary schools and (ii) to find out support and supporting procedures for SWDs in inclusive secondary schools. Data were collected from 42 participants through interviews and focused group discussions and were analysed thematically. Findings indicated that there was one approach of least restrictive placement that was divided into two: least restrictive regular classrooms and least restrictive classrooms with resource rooms. While students with physical impairment were comfortable and happier in least restrictive regular classrooms, students with hearing impairments preferred least restrictive with resource room placement. Findings indicated different supports such as emotional, spiritual, social, materials/tangible things as well as academics. Revision of screening criteria for SWDs to ensure efficient and appropriate placement is recommended.