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This article analyses Balochistan and its geopolitical significance using a multidisciplinary approach incorporating empirical evidence, theoretical paradigms, and expert opinions. It begins by offering a historical background and then delves into the main issues that led to the emergence of the insurgency, tracing its evolution through different stages. The article then examines the insurgency's social, economic, political, and cultural impacts on Balochistan and Pakistan, forecasting its potential spread throughout the region. Additionally, it scrutinizes the role of external actors and regional dynamics that have contributed to the insurgency, shedding light on the global geopolitical complexities in South Asia.
Ullah et al. (Tue,) studied this question.