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The rapid pace of urbanization worldwide has led to increased challenges in achieving sustainability and efficiency within urban environments.This research investigates the pivotal role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in addressing these challenges by exploring its applications and contributions to creating sustainable and efficient urban spaces.The study delves into various aspects of IoT technology, including sensors, actuators, platforms, and communication protocols, and examines their integration into urban settings.Focusing on key areas such as sustainable energy management, smart mobility solutions, environmental monitoring, and smart infrastructure, the research assesses the impact of IoT on optimizing resource usage, enhancing environmental quality, and improving overall quality of life in urban areas.Through a combination of case studies, data analytics, and a comprehensive review of existing literature, this paper provides valuable insights into the successes, challenges, and future possibilities of implementing IoT for sustainable and efficient urban development.The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on urban planning and technology integration, offering practical implications for policymakers, city planners, and researchers invested in building resilient and intelligent urban environments.
Singh et al. (Thu,) studied this question.