Study on advection–dispersion behavior for simulation of 3H, 99Tc, and 90Sr transport in crushed sandstone of column experiments

Abstract In order to establish a universal and safety-compliant post-closure safety assessment technique, it is necessary to develop appropriate models to explain the migration behavior of radioactive materials within the rock system. Advection-dispersion experiments (ADE) have proven successful in designing transport models through a calibration/validation process of breakthrough curves (BTCs). In the present investigation, we employed a dynamic column device to examine the transport of Tritium ( 3 H), Technetium-99 ( 99 Tc), and Strontium-90 ( 90 Sr) in crushed sandstone. Non-reactive transport experiments utilizing conservative tracers enabled us to determine the transport parameters, including retardation factors ( R ) and dispersivity ( α ). Our study focused on investigating the surface complexation model (SCM) using an additive approach coupled with the advection-dispersion equation to simulate the reactive transport behavior of 90 Sr. The results affirm the robustness of our chosen thermodynamic database and modeling approach, emphasizing the criticality of accurately modeling and predicting reactive transport behavior in porous media.