Dynamic vulnerability assessment of hybrid system considering wind power uncertainty

The stochastic volatility of wind power introduces numerous uncertainties to the security and stability of the hybrid system, which in turn affects the overall vulnerability level of the system. In this study, a wind power output model incorporating the effects of wind abandonment and uncertainty factors is established. Additionally, a hybrid optimal power flow (OPF) method considering economic dispatch, stochastic trip, and islanding strategies is developed to simulate the power flow dispatch during cascading failures. Furthermore, a set of indexes describing the global dynamic vulnerability of the hybrid system is proposed to reveal the effects of changes in wind power uncertainty and penetration levels on the hybrid system in the short term. Simulations were conducted on an adapted IEEE118 system, and the results demonstrate that an increase in wind power uncertainty and penetration will exacerbate the system's vulnerability. This severity is particularly pronounced during peak and valley load periods, making the hybrid system more susceptible to large-scale outages. When the wind power uncertainty level grows to 4, the overall vulnerability level of the hybrid system increases by 102.3% compared to the initial uncertainty case. When the wind penetration level reaches 46%, the overall vulnerability level rises by 75.9% compared to the initial system. These findings emphasize the sensitivity of the hybrid system to different levels of wind power uncertainties and penetrations, providing evidence-based support for the prevention of system cascade failures.