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Permutation Matrices are a well known class of matrices which encode the elements of the symmetric group on d elements as a square d d matrix. Motivated by 4, we define a similar class of matrices which are a generalization of Permutation Matrices. We give explicit formulas for the multiplication of these matrices. Lastly, we discuss the spectral radius, eigenvalues, and periodicity before giving a form of Birkhoff-Von Neumann's Theorem for Left Stochastic Matrices.
Steven R. Lippold (Mon,) studied this question.
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