Evaluating the Walkability of Old Town in Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia, Through the Assessment of Pedestrian Walkway Quality

Walkability is essential for healthy, sustainable cities and resident well-being. This study evaluates pedestrian walkway quality in Sibu town. In total, 21 streets, on-site observations, satellite maps, and photos were used to analyse connectivity, comfort, and safety data. Sibu's old town has average walkability, which may deter use. Our findings revealed average comfort and safety, but connectivity exceeds 82% walkable based on our scale of walkability developed in this study. Safety concerns plagued 20% of these streets being walkable. Although most pedestrian walkways were wide and clean, pavement quality, shading, and resting spots remained issues. Sibu's old town has a 65% walkability rating from our scale of study. These findings can help Sibu, Sarawak urban planners improve pedestrian walkway connectivity, comfort, and safety, improving walkability.