The electron-positron Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) has challenging requirements for beam instrumentation, including the need for thousands of high-resolution beam position monitors (BPMs) presenting low impedance to the circulating beam. This paper details the requirements for the FCC-ee arc BPMs and investigates button-type pickups with various geometries through electromagnetic simulations using FCC-ee design parameters. The simulation results are used to estimate key BPM characteristics, including impedance and heating.
Howling et al. (Tue,) studied this question.