One of the main causes of maternal morbidity and mortality globally, especially in low- and middle-income nations, is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). It can happen after a vaginal or cesarean delivery and is defined as substantial blood loss after childbirth. PPH continues to be a significant clinical problem despite advancements in obstetric care because of its abrupt onset, quick progression, and potentially lethal consequences if left untreated. According to the "4 Ts" categorization, uterine atony is the most frequent cause of PPH, followed by genital tract injuries, retained placental tissue, and coagulation problems. Grand multiparity, prolonged labor, uterine overdistension, surgical delivery, and placental anomalies are risk factors; nevertheless, PPH can also happen in the absence of recognized risk factors. The diagnosis is mostly clinical and necessitates quick evaluation and treatment. Rapid resuscitation, uterotonic agent delivery, mechanical and surgical procedures, and blood transfusions when required are all part of the step-by-step management process. In order to lower the incidence of PPH, preventive measures like active management of the third stage of labor are essential. Improving maternal outcomes and lowering PPH-related mortality require early detection, prompt intervention, and multidisciplinary management.
Абдирасулова et al. (Fri,) studied this question.