What question did this study set out to answer?

To study the diversity and distribution of recent benthic foraminifera in southeast Tamil Nadu estuaries.

February 19, 2026Open Access

Diversity of Recent Benthic Foraminifera and its Environmental Condition of Selected Estuaries in Tamil Nadu, India

Key Points

To study the diversity and distribution of recent benthic foraminifera in southeast Tamil Nadu estuaries.
Conducted micropaleontological analysis of sediment samples from selected estuaries.
Collected 16 sediment samples during December 2018.
Identified foraminiferal species, families, and sub-orders present in samples.
Identified 14 foraminiferal species across 7 families and 5 sub-orders.
Miliolida was the dominant group, constituting over 75% of the samples.
The highest species observed in river mouth areas, particularly in the Cauvery estuary with 365 species of Ammonia beccarii.

Abstract

Micropaleontological investigation has been carried out, for the first time to study the systematic of recent Benthic Foraminifera from the southeast coast flowing river estuaries Cauvery, Athankarai and Thamirabarani, Tamil Nadu, India. Totally 16 sediment samples were collected during December 2018. Benthic foraminiferal species, belonging to 14 species, 7 families and 5 Sub-orders are identified. Among this Miliolida (>75%) occupies the dominant place followed by Rotaliida (<25%). The higher species are observed in the rivermouth area particularly in the Cauvery estuary sample (365 species of Ammonia beccarii). The following species are abundantly distributed in this region namely Ammonia beccarii, Quinqueloculina and Miliolinella subrotunda. The abundance of species in the river mouth may be due to the mixing of marine and nearshore environment.

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