What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to propose a unified geometric theory that incorporates motion, time, gravity, and dark energy.

February 25, 2026Open Access

The Four-Dimensional Capacity Theory and its Five-Dimensional Dynamic Energy Extension (4DCT–5DDE)

Key Points

The aim is to propose a unified geometric theory that incorporates motion, time, gravity, and dark energy.
Development of a four-dimensional spacetime lattice model.
Redefinition of motion as capacity redistribution.
Analysis of the geometric implications for velocity and curvature.
Establishment of a new foundation for understanding cosmic acceleration.
Derivation of relativistic and cosmological phenomena from intrinsic capacities.
Connection between motion and geometric properties in higher dimensions.

Abstract

This paper proposes a unified geometric theory in which motion, time, gravity, and dark energy emerge from intrinsic “capacities” embedded in a four-dimensional spacetime lattice with a five-dimensional energy extension. Motion is redefined as capacity redistribution rather than displacement, yielding a natural decomposition of velocity and a geometric origin for curvature and cosmic acceleration. The framework offers a higher-dimensional, capacity-based foundation for relativistic and cosmological phenomena.

The Four-Dimensional Capacity Theory and its Five-Dimensional Dynamic Energy Extension (4DCT–5DDE)

Key Points

Abstract

Cite This Study