AbstractIn order to search plant-based biopesticides, ethanol leaf extracts of Tephrosia purpurea and Derris elliptica were evaluated against Spodoptera litura larvae. The leaf extracts were prepared using ethanol maceration and tested at four concentrations (5–20%). Mortality was recorded after 48 hours. Results demonstrated clear concentration-dependent larval mortality, with D. elliptica achieving 94% mortality at 20% concentration, while T. purpurea achieved 90%. The performance of both plants may be attributed to their rotenone content. The findings indicate that both species possess strong insecticidal potential suitable for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs.
R. P. Sonwalkar (Wed,) studied this question.