Innovations in nuclear technology have the potential to play a transformative role in Ghana’s pursuit of a secure, reliable and low‐carbon energy future. This review examines recent global advances in nuclear reactor technologies, fuel cycle systems, waste management approaches, regulatory practices and digital applications and assesses their relevance to Ghana’s emerging nuclear power programme. Particular attention is given to advanced reactor concepts, including small modular reactors, which offer scalable and flexible options aligned with Ghana’s projected energy demand. Developments in advanced fuels, reprocessing technologies and waste minimisation strategies are discussed as pathways for improving resource efficiency and long‐term environmental safety. The paper also highlights the role of digitalisation and artificial intelligence in enhancing operational safety and efficiency, alongside associated cybersecurity and workforce challenges. By situating these innovations within Ghana’s institutional and regulatory context, the paper identifies key strategic and policy considerations for the responsible deployment of nuclear energy in support of national development goals.
Abrefah et al. (Thu,) studied this question.