Polymorphism and changes of seasonal abundance of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Sarakhs region of Iran

Key Points

• Seasonal changes in abundance of Hippodamia variegata are significantly influenced by environmental factors, suggesting a link between climate and population dynamics.
• Abundance fluctuated throughout the year, peaking in warmer months, illustrating the role of temperature in seasonal patterns of this species.
• Observational analysis utilized field sampling methods over multiple seasons to assess changes in population size and distribution across different habitats.
• Findings highlight the necessity for continued monitoring of this species due to potential impacts of climate change on its habitat and survival.