Study on the Antagonistic Effects of Lycopene, Resveratrol, and Procyanidins on Male Reproductive Toxicity Induced by Nano Titanium Dioxide

Key Points

• Antioxidants like lycopene and resveratrol mitigate reproductive toxicity induced by nano titanium dioxide, emphasizing their protective role.
• A significant reduction in male reproductive toxicity was observed, highlighting the potential of these compounds at a molecular level.
• The analysis explores how procyanidins contribute alongside other antioxidants, indicating a multifaceted protective mechanism.
• Findings may prompt further investigation to understand interactions among antioxidants and nanomaterials in reproductive health.