Decarbonizing Supply Chains through Linear and Non-Linear Penalty Models: The Case of Plastic Packaging

Key Points

• Decarbonization is effectively achieved through linear and non-linear penalty models.
• Key metrics reveal that using a non-linear model can reduce carbon emissions by up to 30%.
• Assessment using decarbonization models evaluates multiple supply chain aspects including cost and efficiency.
• Findings highlight the need for robust modeling approaches to mitigate plastic packaging's environmental impact.