A multiscale perspective on the occurrence, transport mechanisms, and molecular interactions of heavy metals in contaminated soils

Key Points

• Occurrence of heavy metals in soils affects environmental health and agriculture, disrupting ecosystems.
• The study identifies three distinct transport mechanisms involved in the mobility of metals within soil layers.
• Assessment employs a multiscale perspective to investigate molecular interactions and broader ecological implications.
• Understanding these factors may guide remediation efforts and policy decisions regarding soil management.