A Horseshoe Shaped Kidney: A Case Report with Its Ontogeny, Phylogeny and Clinical Implications

Key Points

• The presence of a horseshoe shaped kidney can have significant clinical implications, affecting treatment options and patient outcomes.
• Key evidence shows that anatomical variations such as this occur in approximately 1 in 600 individuals.
• This observational analysis details the ontogeny and phylogeny of the horseshoe shaped kidney, emphasizing its embryological origins.
• Understanding the clinical implications of this anatomical variation may improve diagnosis and management strategies for affected individuals.