Q.W.S. has no potential competing interests to disclose. J.M.C. serves on a data and safety monitoring board (DSMB) for Advarra and has served as a consultant for Novartis, Takeda, GSK, and Sanofi. W.E.D. has served as a consultant for Priovant Therapeutics, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, TWI Biotechnology, Fresenius Kabi, Epiarx Diagnostics, Incyte, Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Behring, AbbVie, Sanofi, and Bain Capital Life Sciences; has been provided research support from Pfizer, Advanced Cell Diagnostics/Bio-Techne, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb; and receives licensing fees from EMD/Millipore/Sigma. The data that support the findings of this study are available from Merative Marketscan. Restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for this study. Data are available from https://www.merative.com/documents/merative-marketscan-research-databases with the permission of Merative Marketscan.
Sun et al. (Fri,) studied this question.