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March 14, 2026Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health1 citationsOpen Access

Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In Perimenopausal And Postmenopausal Women and its Correlation With The Level Of Physical Activity – A Cross Sectional Study

YPYashwanthini Priyanka JPJ. Karthiga Prabhu VKVidhyalakshmi Ramadoss Kabilan

Key Points

This research aims to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women and its relationship with physical activity levels.
Cross-sectional study design
Sample includes perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
Assessment of metabolic syndrome components
Evaluation of physical activity levels
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome is notably high among Indian women
Incidence estimates range from 19.2% to 32.4%
Higher levels of physical activity correlate with reduced incidence of metabolic syndrome

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifaceted disorder characterized by a constellation of cardiometabolic abnormalities.(1) It collectively increases the risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.(2,3) The incidence of MetS is influenced by various factors, including aging, gender, dietary habits, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and lifestyle behaviors, particularly physical activity levels.(4,5) Literature has reported high incidents of MetS among Indian women, with estimates of 19.2% to 32.4% in pre- and post-menopausal women.

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