Inventory of Handicrafts and Sustainability Potential of Ayvacik District, Çanakkale Province

Abstract The aim of this research is to systematically identify and analyze the types, production methods, and sustainability levels of local handicrafts existing in the region. The research also aims to create an important resource for ensuring the sustainability of handicrafts and revealing their tourism potential. The study was conducted using a field research method in 65 villages and 2 towns in the Ayvacık district of Çanakkale province. 48-item handicrafts inventory form, developed as a result of literature review and preliminary observations, was used in the field studies. The inventory form was structured to determine the existence and distribution of handicrafts categorized according to their raw materials. Data collection was carried out using a semi-structured interview form with local people, artisans, masters, and handicraft producers. The collected data were evaluated using content analysis and descriptive statistics methods; the distribution, production status, and sustainability of handicrafts were analyzed. The results are presented through tables. According to the study results, among the types of handicrafts practiced in the district's villages, crochet lace making constitutes the highest proportion, being made in 49 villages, while saddle making, wooden pot making, and belt weaving constitute the lowest proportion, being made in only 1 village each. Similarly, the tile and earthenware pottery work, also done in only 1 village each, represents new productions belonging to those who settled in the region from outside. It was determined that weaving loom production, cane making, wood carving (inlay), tanning, shoe making, mat making, basket weaving, linen weaving, woven fabric weaving, cloak making, felt making, shepherd's cloak making, and other similar crafts have been abandoned in the region's villages, and that bell making and silk weaving have never been practiced. Analysis of the study results shows that in the district, only textile handicrafts such as weaving, needlework, embroidery and other types of needlework, slippers, booties, and knife making have local patterns and traditional production techniques, and are therefore considered touristic handicrafts, but they are increasingly facing the threat of extinction.