Flow field design for a nanofluid-based manifold microchannel heat sink via topology optimization

Key Points

• This research aims to develop an optimized flow field design for nanofluid-based microchannel heat sinks to improve thermal management.
• Proposed a topology optimization framework for nanofluid heat sinks
• Employed an Eulerian-Eulerian approach for simulating nanoparticle-fluid interactions
• Used a two-layer model to simplify three-dimensional heat transfer
• Formulated an optimization problem to minimize average bottom temperature under fixed pressure drop
• Selected a unit cell in a manifold microchannel heat sink for numerical investigation.
• Optimized design demonstrated enhanced heat dissipation compared to conventional straight flow channels
• Achieved significant reduction in average bottom temperature]},
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