These findings underscore the importance of systematically monitoring fungal and mycotoxin-producing communities in chili pepper powders and evaluating the impact of kimchi fermentation on mycotoxin persistence and mitigation. Such measures are essential for improving food safety and traceability. © 2026 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
Seo et al. (Wed,) studied this question.