Background: Gingival recession (GR) is a common mucogingival condition that compromises esthetics and periodontal health, particularly in the anterior esthetic zone. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of GR and its association with mucogingival deformities and other predisposing factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional clinical survey was conducted on 320 subjects aged 18–60 years at the department. Demographic data and behavioral habits were recorded via questionnaire. Clinical evaluation included assessment of GR using Miller’s classification, gingival phenotype, width of attached gingiva (tension test), vestibular depth, and frenum attachment. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests, with P < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of GR was 57.18%, with the mandible exhibiting higher severity and frequency than the maxilla. Age showed a strong association with GR ( P < 0.001), while gender, brushing frequency, and tobacco habits did not. Thin gingival biotype and inadequate attached gingiva were significantly associated with recession in both arches ( P < 0.05). Frenum attachment type showed a significant correlation with GR, whereas vestibular depth was not a significant factor. Conclusion: Anatomical factors such as gingival biotype, attached gingiva width, and frenum attachment were significantly associated with the presence of GR. However, due to the cross-sectional design, temporal relationships and causality cannot be inferred. Early identification of high-risk mucogingival features is essential for effective prevention and management of GR.
Deorani et al. (Thu,) studied this question.