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Isolated primary and secondary hydroxy-groups in carbohydrate derivatives are transformed into iodo-groups with inversion of configuration on treatment with either triphenylphosphine, iodine, and imidazole or triphenyl-phosphine and 2,4,5-tri-iodoimidazole at elevated temperatures. At lower temperatures, primary hydroxy-groups may be selectively replaced by iodo-groups.
Garegg et al. (Tue,) studied this question.