Perovskite Metal Formate Framework of NH2-CH+-NH2Mn(HCOO)3]: Phase Transition, Magnetic, Dielectric, and Phonon Properties

We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal, dielectric, phonon, and magnetic properties of NH2-CH(+)-NH2Mn(HCOO)3 (FMDMn). The anionic framework of (Mn(HCOO)3(-) is counterbalanced by formamidinium (FMD(+)) cations located in the cavities of the framework. These cations form extensive N-H···O hydrogen bonding with the framework. The divalent manganese ions have octahedral geometry and are bridged by the formate in an anti-anti mode of coordination. We have found that FMDMn undergoes a structural phase transition around 335 K. According to the X-ray diffraction, the compound shows R3̅c symmetry at 355 K and C2/c symmetry at 295 and 110 K. The FMD(+) cations are dynamically disordered in the high-temperature phase, and the disorder leads to very large bandwidths of Raman and IR bands corresponding to vibrations of the NH2 groups. Temperature-dependent studies show that the phase transition in FMDMn is associated with ordering of the FMD(+) cations. Detailed analysis shows, however, that these cations still exhibit some reorientational motions down to about 200 K. The ordering of the FMD(+) cations is associated with significant distortion of the anionic framework. On the basis of the magnetic data, FMDMn is a weak ferromagnet with the critical temperature Tc = 8.0 K.