GA markedly enhanced the functional properties of CMG via non-covalent modification. The CMG-GA complex displayed favorable emulsifying capacity and stability, comparable to those of the commercial emulsifier, sodium caseinate. Therefore, the CMG-GA complex shows potential as a novel plant protein-based emulsifier for application in the food industry, while promoting the high-value utilization of coconut meal. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
Hu et al. (Thu,) studied this question.