Rebel Governance and Social Services: How Non-State Armed Groups Build Legitimacy: Political Economy Dimensions

Key Points

• The article aims to explore how non-state armed groups create legitimacy through governance and social services within the political economy framework.
• Developed a theoretical framework organizing key concepts and dynamics.
• Analyzed relevant literature on the interactions between armed groups and local governance.
• Focused on institutional and theoretical implications specific to the African context.
• Identified key factors that enhance the legitimacy of non-state armed groups.
• Highlighted the role of social services in gaining support from local populations.
• Suggested practical conclusions relevant for policymakers in dealing with such groups.