Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
This study investigates the multi-physics mechanisms of grain boundaries in perovskite solar cells by performing opto-electro-thermal-stress coupled simulations, with analyses from carrier transport, ion migration, thermodynamics, and thermal stress.
Shi et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: