What question did this study set out to answer?

The study aims to develop a four-dimensional arithmetic framework under the 45° conical universe model, exploring its implications for cosmic observations.

April 16, 2026Open Access

Four-Dimensional Arithmetic Under the 45° Conical Universe Model (Including Coupling Strength and Force Calculation)

Key Points

The study aims to develop a four-dimensional arithmetic framework under the 45° conical universe model, exploring its implications for cosmic observations.
Constructed a four-dimensional arithmetic system addressing operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Clarified physical meanings and mathematical expressions for each operation.
Analyzed coupling constant rules and physical quantity enhancement laws.
Connected the theoretical framework to cosmic observation anomalies.
Developed a concise and logically self-consistent four-dimensional arithmetic structure.
Linked addition and multiplication to real physical processes, while using subtraction and division as mathematical supplements.
Provided a unified mathematical foundation for theories of cosmic structure evolution and higher-dimensional spaces.

Abstract

Based on the 45° conical universe model and the unified standardized four-dimensional structural unit ₄F, this paper systematically constructs a complete four-dimensional arithmetic system including addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication. It clarifies the physical meaning, mathematical expression, coupling constant rules, and physical quantity enhancement laws of each operation, and directly links the theoretical system to several unexplained anomalies in cosmic observations. The result is a logically self-consistent, formally concise, and PDF-stable complete theoretical chapter. In this system, addition and multiplication correspond to real physical processes, while subtraction and division serve as formal mathematical supplements. The framework provides unified underlying mathematical support for cosmic structure evolution, higher-dimensional space theory, and structural computing.

Four-Dimensional Arithmetic Under the 45° Conical Universe Model (Including Coupling Strength and Force Calculation)

Key Points

Abstract

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