What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to reinterpret European modernity through the lens of reason, power, and coloniality, influenced by critical theory and postcolonial philosophies.

April 17, 2026

Rethinking European Modernity: Reason, Power and Coloniality in Early Modern Thought

Key Points

The aim is to reinterpret European modernity through the lens of reason, power, and coloniality, influenced by critical theory and postcolonial philosophies.
Critical analysis of philosophical texts from the Renaissance and seventeenth century.
Integration of postcolonial critiques from Latin American thinkers.
Examination of intra-European debates about modernity and rationality.
Posits European modernity as a blend of rational achievements and power dynamics.
Uncovers cultural perspectives influenced by colonial expansion and scientific revolutions.
Highlights the relevance of intercultural philosophy in understanding modernity.

Abstract

In his book Rethinking European Modernity. Reason, Power and Coloniality , Schelkshorn lays the foundation for a new philosophical interpretation of European modernity, which critically responds to intra-European debates (Critical Theory, Heidegger, Blumenberg, Frankfurt discourse theory, Civilization theory) on the one hand, and the critique of modernity by postcolonial philosophies in Latin America on the other hand. In the light of the metatheory of ‘de-limitations’ ( Entgrenzungen ), cultural upheavals triggered by the astronomical revolution and Europe's transoceanic expansion are reinterpreted in detailed studies of philosophies of the Renaissance and seventeenth century rationalist thought. From this perspective, European modernity appears as an amalgam of rational achievements, power syndromes and particular cultural dimensions. This forum examines several aspects of Schelkshorn's outstanding contribution, especially those related to modernity, coloniality, social theory and intercultural philosophy.

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