Sarcosine-anchored Fe3O4-supported iron(III) catalyst for efficient biodiesel and benzoxazole synthesis: kinetic and thermodynamic studies.

Key Points

• This research aims to develop a catalyst that enhances the synthesis of biodiesel and benzoxazole using sarcosine-anchored Fe3O4.
• Utilized double active sites and dual activity of the iron catalyst.
• Investigated the effects of chlorine substituents on mono phenol amine ligands.
• Conducted kinetic and thermodynamic studies in mild and oxidative conditions.
• Achieved high catalytic efficiency with low catalyst loading under mild conditions.
• Demonstrated increased Lewis acidity of the Fe(III) center as a key factor for performance improvement.
• Produced biodiesel and benzoxazole effectively, indicating the catalyst's dual functionality.