This research focuses on the role of eco-friendly substrates in enhancing sustainability within soilless cultivation systems.
Analyzed various eco-friendly substrates used in soilless culture.
Evaluated efficiency metrics in high-tech greenhouses and urban vertical farms.
Assessed environmental impacts of waste conversion to resource in cultivation.
Sustainability measures enhanced growing efficiency in soilless systems.
Eco-friendly substrates showed lower environmental impact than traditional substrates.
Abstract
From high-tech greenhouses to urban vertical farms, the rapid global expansion of soilless cultivation has brought about unprecedented growing efficiency ...