Ti strength. This multi-level architecture achieves high strength and stiffness at elevated temperatures, with ultimate tensile strength values of 632 MPa (room temperature) and 246 MPa (350 °C) and corresponding Young's modulus values of 124 GPa and 106 GPa, respectively. At 350 °C, the specific modulus of the composite surpasses that of Ti (TC4), Cu (QZr0.2), steel (45 steel), and Ni (GH93) by 88%, 190%, 55%, and 42%, respectively, which positions it as a competitive candidate for lightweight structural materials in high-temperature applications.
Hu et al. (Wed,) studied this question.