A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Teaching and PBL Model

The "Teacher-Centered" approach is one of the most widely used teaching methods in traditional Chinese teaching.The teacher is mainly on imparting knowledge, and studentsare only playing the role of listening most time who hardly participate in the teaching process. By adopting this teaching method, teachers can have ensure class time and content management. However, for students, this teaching method limits their innovative thinking to a certain extent, and students are more likely to be distracted in class.It will become difficult for them to concentrate on the whole class when they lose interests. Different from traditional Chinese "Teacher-Centered" teaching methods, the "Student-Centered" teaching method can more easily mobilize students' enthusiasm for teaching participation and stimulate their innovative thinking. For example, the PBL teaching method mentioned in this paper can encouragestudents' active participation in teaching. It will be a good design if The teacher raises questions, and students think and discuss individually or in groups to get answers to the questions. This typical "Student-Centered" teaching method focuses on enabling students to become the center of the class. Then the teacher only guides students to think and encourages them to find the answers. At the same time, the "student-Centered" teaching method has high requirements for teachers to have awareness and fully understanding on the PBL theory. Due to limited Chinese current teaching resources, the limitations of traditional teaching methods and thinking inertia, it is impossible to adopt the "student-Centered" teaching method for teaching. Therefore, the article reviewsrelevant literature, compares the advantages and disadvantages between these two kinds of teaching methods, and taking considerations of the realistic background.We need constantly explore innovative breakthrough to the two kinds of teaching methods. The combination of implementation for breakthrough the traditional teaching will help to improve classroom teaching efficiency and students' acceptance, thereby cultivating the innovative students.